Selecting the right photo frame size can make the difference between a photograph that blends seamlessly into your decor and one that looks awkward or out of place. Whether you're framing a cherished wedding portrait, a collection of travel snapshots, or a child's first artwork, understanding how to match frame dimensions to both your photo and your wall space is an essential skill for any home decorator.
In this comprehensive guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about choosing the perfect frame size, from understanding standard Australian photo dimensions to calculating the ideal proportions for your specific wall space.
Understanding Standard Photo and Frame Sizes
In Australia, photo frames typically follow standardised dimensions that correspond to common print sizes. Knowing these standards will help you shop more efficiently and ensure your photos fit perfectly without awkward cropping or excessive matting.
Common Photo Print Sizes in Australia
Here are the most frequently used photo print dimensions you'll encounter:
- 4x6 inches (10x15cm): The standard size for everyday prints, perfect for casual snapshots and photo collections
- 5x7 inches (13x18cm): Ideal for portraits and slightly more formal displays
- 6x8 inches (15x20cm): A popular intermediate size that works well on shelves and desks
- 8x10 inches (20x25cm): The classic portrait size, excellent for wall mounting
- 11x14 inches (28x35cm): Large format perfect for statement pieces and gallery walls
- A4 (21x29.7cm) and A3 (29.7x42cm): Standard paper sizes commonly used for certificates and posters
When ordering prints online, always check whether the dimensions are listed in inches or centimetres. Australian photo labs typically use metric measurements, while frame manufacturers often list imperial sizes.
The Relationship Between Photo Size and Frame Size
It's important to understand that frame size and photo size are not always the same. Most quality frames include a mat board (also called a mount) that creates a border around your photo within the frame. This means an 8x10 inch frame might actually display a 5x7 inch photo with a mat border.
Frame Sizing Terminology
- Frame outer dimensions: The total size of the frame as it appears on your wall
- Frame opening size: The visible area where your photo or mat will show
- Mat opening: The window cut in the mat board that reveals your photo
- Photo size: The actual dimensions of your printed photograph
When shopping for frames, pay close attention to whether the listed size refers to the photo it will hold or the frame's outer dimensions. Quality retailers like those on Amazon Australia typically specify both measurements clearly in the product description.
Calculating the Right Frame Size for Your Wall
The size of your frame should be proportional to the wall space where it will hang. A frame that's too small will look lost on a large wall, while an oversized frame can overwhelm a compact space. Here's how to find the sweet spot.
The Two-Thirds Rule
A widely-used interior design principle suggests that artwork or framed photos should occupy roughly two-thirds the width of the furniture below them. For example, if you're hanging a frame above a 150cm wide console table, aim for frames or a frame arrangement that spans approximately 100cm.
When hanging frames above furniture, leave 15-25cm of space between the top of the furniture and the bottom of the frame. This creates visual connection without crowding.
Sizing for Empty Walls
For frames on walls without furniture below, consider the overall wall dimensions:
- Small walls (under 2m wide): Single frames up to 40x50cm or small gallery arrangements
- Medium walls (2-3m wide): Larger single pieces up to 60x80cm or medium gallery walls
- Large walls (over 3m wide): Statement pieces 80x100cm or larger, or extensive gallery arrangements
Practical Tips for Size Selection
The Paper Test Method
Before purchasing frames, use this simple technique to visualise how different sizes will look:
- Cut pieces of paper or newspaper to the exact dimensions of the frames you're considering
- Use painter's tape to temporarily attach them to your wall
- Step back and view them from the normal viewing distance
- Live with the paper mockups for a day or two before making your final decision
This zero-cost method prevents expensive mistakes and helps you feel confident about your choices.
Consider Viewing Distance
Think about how far away viewers will typically be when looking at your framed photo:
- Close viewing (hallways, small rooms): Smaller frames with detailed photos work well
- Medium viewing (living rooms, dining areas): Medium to large frames that can be appreciated from across the room
- Far viewing (stairwells, large open spaces): Larger frames with bold, simple images have the most impact
Key Takeaway
The perfect frame size balances three factors: your photo's dimensions, the available wall space, and the typical viewing distance. When in doubt, slightly larger usually looks more intentional than slightly smaller.
Special Considerations for Australian Homes
Australian homes often feature open-plan living areas with high ceilings and abundant natural light. These architectural characteristics influence frame size selection:
- High ceilings: Don't be afraid to go bigger. Frames that might seem large in a catalogue often look perfectly proportioned in rooms with 2.7m+ ceilings
- Open plan spaces: Consider how the frame will look from multiple vantage points throughout the connected areas
- Natural light: Larger frames with generous matting help create visual breathing room in bright, airy spaces
Common Size Mistakes to Avoid
Even experienced decorators sometimes make these sizing errors:
- Going too small: The most common mistake is choosing frames that are too modest for the space, making them look like afterthoughts
- Ignoring mat proportions: Very thin mats can make frames look cheap, while overly wide mats can overwhelm small photos
- Mixing too many sizes randomly: Gallery walls work best with intentional size variation, not random assortment
- Forgetting about the frame width: A chunky frame adds significant visual weight beyond the photo size alone
By taking the time to properly measure your space and visualise your options before purchasing, you'll create displays that enhance your home and showcase your precious memories beautifully for years to come.
Ready to find the perfect frame? Browse our curated collection of popular photo frames available in Australia, or take our Frame Finder Quiz for personalised recommendations based on your specific needs.